Sunday 10 November 2013

Explorations of the Text: Trifles by Susan Glaspell



Trifles


2. What clues lead the women to conclude that Minnie Wright killed her husband?
When Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale were in the kitchen, they found some evidence that leads to the conclusion that Minnie Wright might killed her husband. The found the preserves fruit, erratic quilt stitching, the broken birdcage and a dead canary inside a fancy box. Mrs. Hale also claimed that Minnie Wright led a miserable life after she got married to John Wright. Minnie Wright could not have her freedom, like old time when she could sing in choir and wear a nice dress.


3. How do the men differ from the women? from each other?
The men seem differ from women on the intuition aspect. The men mistakenly assumed that the kitchen actually contains some important clues for John Wright’s murder. When they saw the condition of the kitchen, they assumed that there was nothing there except kitchen things. In contrast, the women have some thought for the incident. When they found the clues, they could relate with the character of Minnie Foster and John Wright. It also shows that Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peter understand Wrights’ couple problem than the men based on the clues that they found. 


4. What do men discover? Why do they conclude “Nothing here but kitchen things”?
When the men went to the kitchen, they found that the awful condition of the kitchen which leads to the irony of the story.  The men; Sheriff, County Attorney and Hale attribute so little significance. When they said “Nothing here but kitchen things,” they seem did not care for the condition in the kitchen. The situation shows that they have weak intuition when they saw the kitchen’s condition. They recklessly said that Minnie Foster was a lazy housekeeper and criticized her without knowing of her true character. On the other hand, Mrs. Peter and Mrs. Hale could relate the miserable life of Minnie Foster and the cheerless kitchen. They also found some clues like the quilt, the broken cage and dead canary. It shows that the ironic fact as the women could found evidence in the kitchen, which is in everyday household things.


Work cited:

Schmidt, Jan Zlotnik and Lynne Crockett, eds. Portable Legacies. Boston: Cengage Learning                 Wadsworth, 2009.

Glaspell, Susan. Trifles.  Schmidt and Crockett, eds. 709.

Tate, Margaret. Irony and Intuition in  “A Jury of Her Peers”. 1993.  Sat. 9 Nov. 2013.                              http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~rrojas/JuryofherPeers.htm

Sunday 3 November 2013

Major Playwright: Broken Glass by Author Miller

Biography of Arthur Miller 


Arthur Miller 



Arthur Miller was born on October 17th, 1915 in Manhattan. He was raised in poverty when his father’s business was bankrupt after the Wall Street Crash in 1929. At his teenage age, he delivered bread and had worked in an auto parts warehouse as a clerk. He attended University of Michigan in 1934 to study about Journalism. When he was in college, he was being sceptical toward religion because of his childhood experience. He began to lean towards the left party in politic. For him to express his view, he decided to enter the Hoptwood Drama competition. There, he published his first play, “No Villain” after wrote it in five days which has received an award from the University.
After his graduation, he wrote more writing plays and radio dramas. These are some of her major works:

  • All My Sons (1947)
  • Death of a Salesman (1949)
  • The Crucible (1953)
  • A View from the Bridge (1955)
  • After the Fall (1964)
  • Broken Glass (1994)
  • Resurrection Blues (2002)
  • Finishing the Picture (2004)
For his works, he also received a lot of awards and nominations such as:
            §  1947 – Best Author (All My Sons)
§  1949 – Best Author and Best Play (Death of a Salesman)
§  1953 – Best Play (The Crucible)
§  1968 – Nominee for Best Play (The Price)
§  1994 – Nominee for Best Play (Broken Glass)
            §2000 – Lifetime Achievement Award
He also was being famous because he got married to Marilyn Monroe in 1956, before he divorced her five years later. In 1987, his autobiography was published. At the age of eighty nine, he passed away due to heart failure after a battle against cancer, pneumonia and congestive heart disease.

Broken Glass

Broken Glass


Plot Summary

Phillip and Sylvia Gellburg are Jewish married couple living in New York in the 1938. Phillip works at a Wall Street bank, where he works on foreclosing. Sylvia suddenly becomes partially paralysed from the waist down after reading about the events of Kristallnacht in the newspaper.

Dr. Harry Hyman is contacted by Phillip to try to help Sylvia recover. Dr. Hyman believes that Sylvia's has mental paralysis, and though he is not a psychiatrist, he begins to treat her according to his diagnosis. All through the play, Dr. Hyman learns more about the problems that Sylvia is having in her personal life, particularly in her marriage.
After an argument with his boss, Philip suffers a heart attack and is dying at his home. Phillip and Sylvia confront each other about their feelings. Before Phillip dies (although his death is never confirmed), his final words are "Sylvia, forgive me!". Upon his 'death', Sylvia is cured of her paralysis.
Characters

§  Sylvia Gellburg
§  Phillip Gellburg, Sylvia's Husband
§  Dr. Harry Hyman, Doctor of Sylvia Gellburg
§  Margaret Hyman, Wife of Dr. Hyman
§  Harriet, Sylvia's sister
§  Stanton Case, Phillip Gellburg's employer

Setting

Time: 1938
Place: New York

Themes

Identity struggle
·         A play is about being a Jewish in times when racial and religious hatred were still happened.


Works Cited
Bradford, Wade. Biography of an American Authur Miller. 2013. <http://plays.about.com/od/playwrights/p/arthurmiller.htm>.